A complete guide to properly washing headwear. How to wash and maintain your oilskin cap or hat. Hunting caps like flatcaps and basecaps in waxed cotton should be treated and washed properly.
Oilskin material properties
Wax cotton / Oilskin is a cotton cloth dipped in melted oil, wax or beeswax, to produce a waterproof, yet still breathable garment. We use it for outdoor caps, and love its progressive patina. We use it for our outdoor caps, and love oilskin caps for their progressive patina and outdoor look.
Positive
- Quick patina
- Strong fabric
- Water repellent
- Breathable
- Rejecting dirt
Negative
- Need regular care
- Bleaching in sunlight
- Heavy
- Low absorbency
Wax cotton caps need to be treated with new wax periodically. They are either lubricated with original beeswax or a mixture of natural oils and linoleum. Wax cotton is also known as oilskin cotton.
Only clean the oilskin cap if necessary and use a cold damp cloth to sponge wipe persistent areas of dirt. Never user detergents or hot water, since it will melt the wax out of the fabric. Never use detergents or hot water, as it melts and dissolves the wax which should remain in the fabric.
A cap in oilskin should be smeared in wax at regular intervals. Therefore, in order to retain the water-repellent properties of the substance, the material must be regrown. Stop by an outdoor food store and ask for a wax treatment product. The need for gene waxing depends on how much the cap has been used, as well as in what environment. In general, we recommend that it is done once or twice a year.
Waxed cotton is in general a durable fabric, which means it is suitable for brushing in case of removing dust or cake mud. However brushing will also remove some of the wax from the surface on the cotton, transferring wax from cap to the bristles of the brush. Unfortunately, brushing a bit of wax from the surface of the cotton is removed.
How to wash and clean wax cotton caps
- Clean only if necessary
- Always use ONLY cold water without soap. Warm water and soap will pull the wax out of the cotton.
- Do not rub clean.
- Avoid the hat being in direct sunlight or laying prolonged at any type of heat source. This will melt the wax.
- Re-wax the cap once or twice a year.
Please note: Cleaning oilskin caps may affect/remove the qualities of the wax.
Cap tools
Here you can see a small selection of cap tools and accessories that Wilgart offer. You can see all the products under: Accessories
Read more about cleaning and cleaning the hat after choice of materials on the Washing & maintenance of caps page
Materials in caps
Watch videos and explore how to wash and maintain your cap. Read more here below.
Wool & Tweed
How to wash a woolen cap. Washing and cleaning of baseball cap, flatcap, sixpence, eightpiece or drivers cap, which is made in sheep wool or genuine Harris Tweed cloths.
Cotton
Learn more about how to wash a cap sewn in a cotton fabric. Washing and cleaning a baseball cap, flatcap, sixpence, eightpiece or a sailorcap of cotton. Washing and cleaning the flatcap, sixpence, eightpiece, basecap or sailorcap in 100% cotton or lined blend with cotton.
Wax cotton / Oilskin
A complete guide to properly washing headwear. How to wash and maintain your oilskin cap or hat. Hunting caps like flatcaps and basecaps in waxed cotton should be treated and washed properly.
Linen
Watch videos on how to maintain a cap made of a linen material. Washing and cleaning the baseball cap, flatcap, sixpence, eightpiece or newsboy cap made in linen fabric.
Silk
Silk is an exclusive item to use for clothing and caps. The silk has an exclusive look and exquisite features that increase comfort. Unfortunately, silk caps are more cumbersome to clean than hats in other natural fibers.
Cashmere
The lightness, insulating ability, softness and reflection of cashmere underline its undisputed top position among luxury caps. Although cashmere wool requires a gentler handling, it has the kings status in the capmaker's workshop.
Smoothskin leather
Fur products and leather caps need the right cleanse and maintenance. Leather caps best preserve the qualities of the skin with regular treatment using leather grease. Leather caps best preserve the qualities of the skin with regular treatment using leather grease.
Suede leather
Suede is made from the underside of an animal skin. It is characterized by a rough, dry but soft surface and thus a matte appearance. Suede should be brushed regularly and kept away from soap.